Pathivukal

  
   -2

. 
B.E.(Hons) P.Eng (Nuclear), 

  ! 
  !
  ! 
  !

Jayabarathan "           .    ,  ,             .    3  ,      !          3  ,        ."

     [      (2005)]:

"   ,     ,    ,      ,        !        .    ,           .    ."

    [    ,  , ]:

: 2004  26              !   : 38,195!    : 23,000 .   : 21,441. ,   : 516,150.      : 150,000.   : 98,000. 75%   .    : 23,450 .  ,  , : 40,000.    : 97.  : 182. : 4.   : 446 .    : 200,000.  : 15. , , , , , , , ,  ,    : 900  ! 2005     [20  , 20  , 18 ,     100 ]           .

     500,000          !           !  100,000        !      ,            .      : 45%, : 26%,  : 19%  : 10%.     !       !  ,      !        3-5     !

     !

20       796  ,     [Tsunami Laboratory at Novosibirsk]  !  17% , 15% , 13%  ,  , 11% , 10% ,  , 9%  , 7%  , 7% ,   , 7%   3%    .       [11%] , 88   ! -        [Sunda Plate Fault]     !   ,        !

 200              ! 1797    8.4; 1883   8.7; 1861   8.5; 2000   7.9; 2004   9.0; 2005   8.7. 2004  26         [Sunda Plate Fault] 9.0                   !    2005  27  : 238,000   40,000     .    : 288,600   ! [Source Wikipedia].

    

              , ,    ,   [2004]   ,      ! 2005     ,   : 35,322 .        1,000,000    !     , , , ,   ,   ,    ,     !  ,    ,          !      600  ,   .  910,000      !          .

    

     ,   ,   [Regional Aid]        13.6      !      6.5  !      2.15    ,  3.0      .      ,     2.2      .    2.1    .  600   ,    .       3  5      !    ,        !         ,  20%  ,      ,     !

    

   98,000    ,        .   60,000   54,100    [2005 ] .  1948      .  66,525       .       ,    83.5%   .     32,000     . 2005  13       10,707 , 4299   .    ,             !

    150,000  , ,  ,     .  50%     .  ,        .  70-85%         . 250,000          .   5000 ,  375    .  165,000     .       700     .  13,000     [Subsidized Loan]  3.8    .     80%     .    52   41   !

  ,       ,          !           !   ,  , , , ,          !

:

1. Chennai Online News Service [Dec. 8, 2005]
2. Relief Website [www.reliefweb.int/rw...../openDocument] (Dec.14, 2005)
3. The Slow Process of Rebuilding Lives By: Indrani Sen [www.Newstoday.com/news/nationworld] (Dec 26, 2005)
4. Tsunami Adalats get 1.88 lakhs Complaints By: G. Jagannath [www.newstodaynet.com] (Dec 24, 2005)
5. Buzz of Relief in Worst-hit Nagapattinam By Ganesh Nadar [www.rediff.com/cms] (Jan 5, 2005)
6. Nagapattinam Pays Homage to Tsunami Dead, Press Trust of India (Dec 26, 2005)
7. Shri Dasanudas Charies Activities- Tsunami Relief Efforts (Dec 30, 2004)
8. Tsunami Anniversary: Indians Remember Those Lost with Prayers & Vigil, DPA New Delhi [www.taipeitimes.com/News/World (Dec 27, 2005)
9. Tributes Mark Tsunami Anniversary in Tamil Nadu, Managing Tsunami - Lessons of Dec 26, 2004 [http://ww1.mid-day.com/news/nation/2005/december]
10 Tsunami Relief Works - Tsunami Relief & Rehabilitation in Progress, Order of Ramakrishna [www.sriramakrishanamath.org/news/tsunami.shtml]
11 Rebuilding The Lives & Livelihoods, Indian Tsunami Response- SEEDS Press Release, Reuters Alertnet.
12 Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Releases Booklet on Tsunami Relief, "Tiding over Tsunami" [Dec 26, 2005]
13 Managing Tsunami Workshop - Lessons of December 26, 2004 Organised By: M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation, Chennai (Dec 26, 200).
14 Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System -BBC News [http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/] (Dec 23, 2005)
15 India Unlikely to Share Seismic Data By: Kalyan Ray, Deccan Herald (Dec 25, 2005)
16 Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning Group Meeting, Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Service (INCOIS), Hydrabad, India.
17 Deep Ocean Assessment & Reporting of Tsunami System (DART System)
18 UNICEF Releases Tsunami Relief Update, India Info News (Dec 22, 2005)
19 The Global Earth Observation Systems, NOAA National Weather Service.
20 Governments Struggle to Create Tsunamai Alert System By: Annie Schleicher (Dec 25, 2005)
21 Indian Tsunami Warning System Report from M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation
22 Tsunami & After By: B. Raman, Director, Institute of Tropical Studies, Chennai & Convenor, Observer Research Foundation, Chennai [www.saag.org/papers13/paper1209.html] (March 1, 2005)
23 Most of Japan's Bilateral Tsunami Aid Remains Untouched [Dec 6, 2005]
24 Sri Lanka Living in Transition After Tsunami BBC News [November 19, 2005]
25 One Year After Tsunami The New York Times (Dec 28, 2005)
26 Sri Lanka 2005, Post-Tsunami Recovery Program, World Bank Draft Repot (Jan 28, 2005)
27 Sri Lanka Post-Tsunami Recovery & Reconstruction - A Joint Report of Govt of Sri Lanka & Development Partners.

jayabarat@tnt21.com [S. Jayabarathan (January 12, 2005)]