- கலை, இலக்கிய விமர்கர் கே.எஸ்.சிவகுமாரன் அவர்கள் எனது 'நல்லூர் ராஜதானி நகர அமைப்பு' நூல் பற்றி ஆங்கிலத்தில் விமர்சனக் கட்டுரையொன்றினை இலங்கையிலிருந்து வெளியாகும் டெய்லி நியூஸ் பத்திரிகையில் அவர் எழுதி வந்த பத்தியில் எழுதியிருக்கிறார். அது 28 ஏப்ரில் 2004 வெளியான டெய்லி நியூஸ் பத்திரிகையில் வெளியானது. பின்னர் அங்கு வெளியாகிய Friday என்னும் வாரப்பத்திரிகையிலும் நவம்பர் 7-15, 2007 அன்று வெளியான பதிப்பிலும் அக்கட்டுரை வெளியாகியிருந்தது. அக்கட்டுரை வெளியான பகுதியினை அவர் அண்மையில் அனுப்பியிருந்தார். அதனையே இங்கு காண்கின்றீர்கள்.-
K.S.SivakumaranLanka born Canadian Thamilian V.N. Giritharan writes fiction, poetry and prose writing in Thamil. Some of his creations are truly remarkable. His books are of interest and in fact exposes of the pattern of living in foreign claims by former Lankans. An architect (from the Moratuwa University) he is also a qualified. electrical and electronic engineering Technologist. He has wide interests in the sciences, history and children's literature. On top of it, he is serving a useful purpose in the Cyberspace.
While there are more than a dozen websites in Thamil promoting literary and cultural events of the Thamilians in Thamilnadu in India, it is Giritharan's 'Pathivukal' e-zine that gives almost exclusively a comprehensive coverage of the Lankan Thamil literary scene, apart from other subjects like politics.
One other Thamil website, also from Canada - the e-zine Kuviyam - also covers a larger area of Thamil studies and related matters in a broader scope.
Thamil literature
But the accent in 'Pathivukal' is on contemporary Thamil literature including what is produced in India. Both Giritharan and Pon Kulendiren accommodate me with my contributions in English in their e-zines. It must be also said that Giritharan's daughter has her own website,booktrain.ca, for the kids, in English. She, herself a 12 years old, writes to the Toronto newspapers.
Here in the West, they never say die. That positive attitude drives them to reach greater heights. May I say that most Lankans have negative attitudes and rely solely on the Karmic theory. This is why some of us are sluggish and not hardworking as others.
Reverting to Giritharan's books - most of his contributions in Thamil and translations are available in his own website - I must say that his books are works of an investigative mind. The titles of such books are self-explanatory: 'Nallur Rajadhani ', 'America' and 'Mannin Kutal' (meaning the Voice of the Soil) are few of his titles.
Let me introduce to you the book on the architecture during the existence of the Kingdom of Yaalpanam (Jaffna). We know that the last king of the kingdom of the people in the northern part of the country was Sankiliyan.
The late professor in Thamil, K. Kananapathipillai had written a short play in that title. Sankiliyan ruled from Nallur (Nallur means a Good County or City or Village). One is reminded of the existence of Nallura in Panadura. Again Panadura could mean the port the ballad singer had landed. Nallur remains thesymbolic representation of Lankan Saiva Thamilians of the northern Sri Lanka.
Essence
Nallur RajadhaniLet me begin with what the foreword of the book tells us. I give below the essence of what a distinguished writer, a fine stylist and a columnist in Thamil, S Yoganathan has said in his preface: "... The Thamil Brahmic inscriptions belonging to the 3rd century B.C. were dogged out during the excavations in Kantharodai and Aaanai Kottai. This discovery revealed to a great extent of the existence of a fine Thamilian culture in the Megalithic age. The Romans, the Arabs, and the Chinese have had direct trade relations with the Sri Lankan Thamilians. There are records to prove that in the 5th century A.D., the Lankan Thamilians had had an advanced cultural inheritance. A Saiva (meaning a branch of Hinduism) Thamilian kingdom evolved in Yaalpanam in the 13th century. But with the advent of the Portuguese rule in Sri Lanka the fall of the kingdom was inevitable.
Historians belonging to the Thamil community have not sufficientlyunearthed historical facts relating to the history of Thamilians in Sri
Lanka, although academics in the calibre of Indrapala, Pathmanathan, Sittampalam and Raghupathy have endeavoured to do so spasmodically. Raghupathy's book 'Early Settlements' in English is a forerunner to young intellectuals and researchers. V. N. Giritharan is such a researcher, although his discipline is architecture.
Despite gathering sufficient evidences, he has written this guide in anexemplary manner..." This book was published eight years ago (1996).
Research
One must appreciate the fact that this talented writer now in Canada could have really ventured into more historical research had he been living in Sri Lanka. Raghupathy, a great scholar with whom I had the fortune to move with, while both were teaching in Male' in the Maldives. Raghupathy, I believe, is now in Mysore in India where he had his postgraduate studies.
In the absence of historical researchers from the Thamil community in SriLanka, we have to rely on researchers like Sudharshan Seneviratne and Deriniyagala and a few other scholars for impartial and objective
findings.
The new woman member of parliament from the Mattakalappu district, K.Thangeswari writes in Thamil only, because she graduated in that language. Her books should be translated into English (and even Sinhala) for proper evaluation.
May I be permitted to say that another academic from Mattakalappu, whose field is Thamil, has researched on the subject of names in the northern areas of Sri Lanka. This too is ironical for two reasons: He is not from the North and he too is in Canada now. In the same breath, I must say Indrapala is either in Australia or New Zealand was also interested in Thamil theatre.
He and the academic in English Tiru Kandiah adapted Irish playwright Synge's play 'Riders to the Sea' and staged in Peradeniya and Colombo in the 1970s.
So, If we were to call our history, a Sri Lankan history, we must objectively and in an unbiased manner do research on the past history of the people, places and events of the Thamil speaking. The truth is not totally white or black, it is also grey.
The author, V. N. Giritharan says that he was stimulated to do some research on Nallur while attending a lecture in the university by academic Nimal de Silva. Since this is a subject which I am not very familiar, let me give me some idea of the book by way of giving the titles of his chapters.
They are self-explanatory: Nallur and Singai Nagar, Nallur and Yaalpanam, Historical Evidences of Nallur Rajadhani, Nallur Kanthasamy Kovil, The Fortress of Nallur and Ramparts Around It, Data on Field Studies, The Entrance Gate of the Fortress, the Fort and the Veiyil Uhantha Pillayar Temple, Ancient Works and Architecture, Town Planning of the Hindus and the Caste System, South Indian Temple Cities, Structure of the Nallur Town in
Nallur Rajadhani.
This little book of merit has also a few photographs and designs to illustrate what the writer finds in his research.
It would be interesting for the selective readers to learn about the titles of some works which Giritharan mentions as references: Conquest of Ceylon - Queroz F vol 1 & 4, Tamils and Ceylon - C.S.Navaratnam, The Kingdom of Jaffna - S.Pathmanathan, Urban and Regional Planning -Rame Gowda, Urban Geography -Jeyasingam. Early Christianity in Ceylon -Fr. Peiris, Fr.Meersman, Living Architecture: Indian -Andreas Volwahsen, Monumental Art and Architecture of India - K, Sundaram, The Arts and Crafts of India, and Ceylon - Ananda Coomarasamy,'The Ancient Town Planning of Anuradhapura' Rowland De Sylva The Kings of Jaffna during the Portuguese Period - Fr. Gnanapargasar. Articles in Thamil relating to the subject are also mentioned by the author.
These articles include those by Kula Sababathan, S. Rasanayagam, A. Muttuthambipillai, K.S. Nadarajah, B.S. Acharya, R.P. Sethupillai,
C.K.Sittampalam, K.Gunarasa, M.K. Anthony Sil. The writer has also referred to the maps of the Survey Department, and Jaffna Town Planning Assessment Surveys.
The book is published by Mangai Pathipagam, Toronto, Canada.
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courtesy: Daily News (Sri Lanka) Friday (Sri Lanka)